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Use google search as calculator

April 28th, 2009

This one is my favorite… I could not believe until I tested it myself..

It is really cool that now I have a really powerful calculator on my home page which also happens to be the most widely used search engine!

Yes, you guessed it right… it is Google. Did you know that Google search can also be used as a Calculator! Amazing isn’t it. Infact it is not limited to the basic arithmetic, it has almost everything required under the sun including the physical constants (pi, e, g etc), advanced mathematics functions, conversions into different units.

Simply amazing… Now lets see how to use this..

1. Basic Arithmetic

Compute expressions containing standard mathematical symbols. The following table lists operators that come between the two numbers on which they operate, e.g., to multiply 2 times 3, use 2 * 3.

Operator Function Example
+ Addition 15.99 + 32.50 + 13.25 ]
Subtraction 79 – 18 – 19 ]
* Multiplication 2 * 3 * 7 ]
/ Division 378 / 9 ]
^ or ** Exponentiation (raise to a power of) 4^10 ] or [ 4**10 ]
% of Percent 15% of 93.45 ]
mod or % modulo (the remainder after division) 15 mod 9 ] or [ 15 % 9 ]
the nth root of calculates the nth root 4th root of 16 ]; [ cube root of 109 ]; [ square root of 42 ] or [ sqrt(42) ]

Note: To do multiplication, you must include the * symbol; [ 3 * 4 ] will be calculated, 3 4 won’t.

2. Advanced Math

Compute results involving mathematical constants, such as e, pi, i (the square root of –1), and mathematical functions. The following table lists just some of the functions built into Google’s calculator.

Operator Function Example
sin, cos, tan, sec, csc, cot, etc. Trigonometric functions (arguments are assumed to be in radians) cos(pi/6) ]; [ cosine(pi/6) ]
arcsin, arccos, arctan, arccsc, etc. Inverse trigonometric functions arccos(.5) ]
sinh, cosh, tanh, csch, arsinh, arccsch, etc. Hyperbolic functions cosh(6) ]
ln Logarithm base e ln(16) ]
log Logarithm base 10 log(16) ]
lg Logarithm base 2 lg(16) ]
exp Exponential function exp(16) ]
! Factorial 5! ]
choose x choose y calculates the number of ways of choosing a set of y elements from a set of x distinct elements 5 choose 3 ]

The following table lists just a few of the commonly used mathematical constants known to the calculator function.

Name and description Example
base of the natural system of logarithms e ]
pi, the ratio of the circumference to the diameter of a circle pi/6 ]
imaginary number, i, which represents one of the two square roots of -1 i^2 ]
Euler’s constant, gamma e^gamma ]

3. Units of Measure and Conversions

Compute expressions involving different units. By default, units are converted to and results expressed in meter-kilogram-second (mks) units. Many units have both long and short names. Use whichever name you prefer.

Type of Units Examples
Currency Australian Dollars (AUD), British pounds (GBP), Euros, US Dollars (USD)
Mass kilogram or kg, grams or g, grains, pounds or lbs, carats, stones, tons, tonnes
Length meters or m, miles, feet, Angstroms, cubits, furlongs
Volume gallons, liters or l, bushels, teaspoons, pints
Area square kilometers, acres, hectares
Time days, seconds or s, centuries, sidereal years, fortnights
Electricity volts, amps, ohms, henrys
Energy Calories, British thermal units (BTU), joules, ergs, foot-pounds
Power watt, kilowatts, horsepower or hp
Information bits, bytes, kbytes, etc.
Quantity dozen, baker’s dozen, percent, gross, great gross, score, googol
Numbering systems decimal, hexadecimal or hex, octal, binary, roman numerals, etc. Prefix hexadecimal numbers with 0x, octal numbers with 0o and binary numbers with 0b. For example: 0×7f + 0b10010101.

Here are calculations that involve units.

Convert from one set of units to another by using the notation, x units in y units.

Warning: When your query includes “Calories” with a capital “C,” Google returns kilocalories called “calories” by nutritionists.

Convert from one numbering system to another.

In many cases, you can also get the conversion factor between units:

That last conversion is a common joke among engineers — though, as Jim Jardine points out, “There is no reason to denigrate neither furlongs nor fortnights as they are both very easily defined measurements.” (See his page Furlongs Today.)

4. Physical Constants

The following table lists just a few of the many commonly used physical constants known to the calculator function. Parts of this table were adapted from the table at the end of David W. Ward’s article Physics the Google Way.

Note: Sometimes Google’s calculator interprets lower case letters different from upper case letters.

Long Name Shorthand Notation Click the Link for the Approximate Value
atomic mass units amu amu ] or [ atomic mass unit ]
Astronomical Unit au au ] or [ astronomical unit ]
Avogadro’s number   N_A ] or [ Avogadro’s number ]
Boltzmann constant k k ] or [ Boltzmann constant ]
electric constant, permittivity of free space   epsilon_0 ]
electron mass   m_e ] or [ electron mass ]
electron volt eV eV ] or [ electron volt ]
elementary charge   elementary charge ]
Euler’s constant   Euler’s constant ]
Faraday constant   Faraday constant ]
fine-structure constant   fine-structure constant ]
gravitational constant G G ] or [ gravitational constant ]
magnetic flux quantum   magnetic flux quantum ]
mass of each planet and of the sun   m_mars ], [ m_earth ], [ m_uranus ], …, [ m_sun ]
molar gas constant   molar gas constant ]
permeability of free space   permeability of free space ]
Planck’s constant h h ] or [ Planck’s constant ]
proton mass   m_p ] or [ proton mass ]
radius of each planet and of the sun   r_earth ], [ r_pluto ], …, [ r_sun ]
Rydberg constant   Rydberg constant ]
speed of light in a vacuum c c ] or [ speed of light ]
speed of sound in air at sea level   speed of sound ]
Stefan-Boltzmann constant   Stefan-Boltzmann constant ]

Here are some calculations using built-in constants.

5. Using Parentheses

Parentheses (( )) can be used whenever they’ll serve to make complicated expressions unambiguous, and also sets of parentheses can be used within parentheses. Don’t use brackets ([ ]) for grouping.

The following are tips from Google’s online help for the calculator, which can be found on the web at www.google.com/help/calculator.html.

  • You can force the calculator to try to evaluate an expression by putting an equals sign (=) after it. This works only if the expression is arithmetically computable. For example, 1-800-555-1234= (a US phone number followed by an equals sign) will return a result, but 1/0= will not.
  • Parentheses can be used to enclose the parts of your expression that you want evaluated first. For example, (1+2)*3 causes the addition to happen before the multiplication.

Feel free to experiment with the calculator as not all of its capabilities are listed here.

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Author: sunny Categories: Tips and Tricks Tags: ,
  1. August 4th, 2009 at 11:10 | #1

    I use Google everyday and just found this. Very cool!

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  2. August 7th, 2009 at 23:23 | #2

    wow, this is the first time I knew google can do so many things. amazing

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  3. September 17th, 2009 at 05:25 | #3

    Not using Excel or Calculators after this discovery…thanx

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